Mania is a state of abnormally elevated mood, energy, and activity levels that can severely impact judgment, decision-making, and daily life. It often occurs as part of bipolar disorder or other mood disorders, including schizoaffective disorder. Episodes of mania range from hypomanic episodes to acute mania or severe manic episodes and may include symptoms like rapid speech, impulsive behaviors, psychotic symptoms, or irritable mood. I evaluate symptoms of mania alongside depressive episodes and mood swings to ensure an accurate diagnosis.
Accurate diagnosis is the first step in treating mania effectively. Using the American Psychiatric Association’s diagnostic criteria and tools from the Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, I assess symptoms of mania, psychotic features, cognitive impairment, and substance abuse history. I also review mood episodes, family history, and high-risk triggers like drug use, sleep issues, and major life changes. Whether it’s bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, or mixed mania, a clear diagnosis guides your treatment plan.
Treatment is personalized based on severity, co-occurring medical conditions, and previous treatment response. First-line treatment often includes mood stabilizers like lithium carbonate, valproic acid, or divalproex sodium. Atypical and second-generation antipsychotics help manage psychotic symptoms during acute manic episodes. For patients with rapid cycling or treatment-resistant mania, combination therapy may be recommended. I rely on evidence from systematic reviews, ClinicalTrials data, and journals to ensure the approach is safe, current, and effective.